The
Need for Truth
What
is more important in life than knowing and being able to follow
truth? Truth about the physical world, so that we may know and
use physical laws to design medical wonder drugs, as well as technologies
on which airplanes, computers and telephones are based. Truth
about human health laws that allow us to eat good food, exercise
our muscles, and reject crippling drugs, such as tobacco. Truth
about our social interactions with others, so a caring society
can exist. And most importantly, truth about our spirituality,
so we can be in a state of bliss, or anand, under all conditions.
In the absence of truth, we fumble and stumble. Con-artists and
psuedo-holymen exploit us and burden our lives. Indeed, truth
lightens our loads in this journey through life, while falsehood
burdens us with heavy loads, making this journey miserable.
How
is Truth revealed? How is the veil of falsehood ripped?
Even though human beings have been on this planet for several
millions of years, the period of approximately 1400s to 1700s
was a remarkable period in human history. Two great concepts were
developed and implemented during this period. These concepts were
the scientific method developed in
Europe, and the Sikh method,
gifted to humanity in India by the Sikh Gurus. The scientific
method allows us to distinguish between truth and pseudo-truth
in the physical world. This method allows us to design seemingly
magical technologies and come up with medical breakthroughs. But
these technologies are not based on magic...they are based on
universal physical laws. The scientific method, so important to
our lives, unfortunately does not provide any answers related
to human values...love, caring, and nurturing others.
Indeed,
the history of Europe in the twentieth century shows that many
men who were highly trained in science and technology participated
in unimaginable crimes against fellow humans. Nazism and Communism
were products of highly advanced scientific societies, but incredibly
barbaric crimes against fellow humans were committed under the
patronage of these philosophies.
The Sikh
method tells us not only how to find truth in the physical world,
but also in the social and spiritual worlds. The Sikh method goes
well beyond the scientific method in providing humanity with
truth. It is a path unbounded by geography, nationality,
race, creed, or time. It is a path that unburdens our lives and
makes this life a blissful journey.
The scientific
method is based upon the following articles
of faith:
The physical world is governed
by scientific laws that are constant in time and space.
The laws are revealed by careful
observation of Nature.
All intellectual discourses
must submit to what is observed in Nature.
This last article of faith has been difficult for intellectuals
of various times to accept. There have been times in history when
pundits and other intellectual giants held great power. Elaborate
intellectual thesis were woven by these powerful men and presented
as the truth. Those who questioned these "legends" were
tortured or eliminated. But, in the long run, truth has always
prevailed. Indeed, how can truth be defeated by fantasy and how
can it be subjugated to intellect which has no connections with
reality? Understanding and using the knowledge gained by the scientific
method has led to seemingly magical technologies. But an inevitable
outcome of science has been that this has also exposed pseudo-scientists
who claimed what amounted to virtual magical powers. Thus, despite
the benefits of science, it does not provide us answers to questions
regarding human values and choices.
The
Sikh Method
The Sikh method provides us a lifestyle whereby the body, mind,
and spirit are in coherence, since truth...not fear of men, superstitions
and legends...are kept at the center. The Sikh method should not
be accepted just because someone has said so, but because it stands
the test of experience. Let us look at the building blocks of
this method.
What
The Search Is For: Anand (Bliss)
Who does not want to be happy? It may be argued that at some level,
all of our actions are taken to provide happiness. The problem
is that often, these actions end up bringing misery.
Anand, the state of bliss...beyond the cycle of joy and
sorrow...is what the seeker of truth is promised. In this state,
the ups and downs of life do not create ecstasy and despair. How
is one to reach this state?
The mool mantra...the
core message of Sikhism...declares the Creator to be Satnam...Truth.
Truth is beyond the grip of space and time. This Truth is manifested
to us as hukams, or laws. The laws
that the scientists have found are but one small part of this
Truth. The scientific laws govern the physical universe. They
are capable of producing wonderful technologies, but are not capable
of generating the state of anand for
humans. The hukams that the Sikh path
reveals go well beyond the physical universe. In resonance with
these hukams one enters into the state
of anand.
The
Big Obstacle to Anand: Haumai
Haumai, or "I-am-ness," or ego, is
what prevents humans from being able to decipher Truth of the
Creator. Our haumai interferes with our inter-action with the
Creator's laws and misleads us into choosing burdensome paths.
The
Great Haze: Maya
As we participate in the wondrous world the Creator
has bestowed upon us, we perceive the world through the maze of
maya. Unless the human being is enlightened, this web of illusion
can lead him or her down what seems to be a blissful path, but
which turns out to be a path filled with misery.
There are many people who make their living exploiting
the web of maya to trap innocent victims.
Elaborate illusions are stitched together to ensnare humans into
this maya. The degree of entrapment
in maya influences why some people view all obstacles with a cheerful
view, while others view them as profound tragedies.
On a physical level,
maya can cause us to do incredibly
miserable things and, surprisingly often, we do so willingly.
Men and women mutilate their bodies, believing this can lead to
a joyful life. Tattoos, body piercings, and circumcisions are
committed, destroying the beautiful natural body which the Creator
has given us. People give up healthful foods, refuse to cleanse
their body, smearing ashes and dirt on themselves. Others lead
a gluttonous lifestyle, making the body bloated. Diseases follow.
On a social level, maya
can cause us to participate in and design social customs and taboos
to degrade others. These customs can generate hatred against others
who are not of the same race or caste. People who do not look
like us, or belong to our group are to be degraded. This does
produce a short-lived feeling of euphoria...just as a hit of cocaine
does. But, as in the case of cocaine, the end results are miserable
to the person with hatred in his or her heart.
On an intellectual level,
maya can cause us to believe in superstitions
and falsehoods. Even in the face of evidence to the contrary,
people cling to these superstitions and legends. Once again, while
these superstitions give temporary comfort, in the long run, they
load us with heavy burdens that we carry in our journey through
life. On a spiritual level, maya causes us to stray from the path
of truth and search spirituality in meaningless rituals, holy
baths, and mindless chants. The essence of spirituality...becoming
a Universal being...is lost among the prattle.
Navigating
Through Maya: Guru
A Guru is needed to shine light so that the web of illusion is
ripped and the true blissful path is revealed. The benefits of
walking this path are felt right here in this life. The Sikh path
is not one where misery is to be endured for some unprovable distant
life in some far-away heaven. Siri Guru Granth
Sahib (the sacred text for Sikhs) embodies the essence
of the ten Sikh Gurus and is the timeless Guru enlightening humanity.
This Guru does not collect a list of "dos"
and "don'ts"...which foods to eat,
in which rivers to cleanse our sins, which rituals to fulfill.
Rather it describes how our thoughts and actions
are to be brought into resonance with Truth
to reach anand. This path involves
extending our ego to fill the entire Universe. From the duality
of me and you, us and them, one is able to see that there is no
duality and all creation is just the work of Waheguru...Wondrous
Guru. The Sikh must also seek company of other enlightened people.
Through the love and caring of such men and women...in sangat...one's
own behaviors and lifestyle becomes more universal.